Thanks to a classmate, I discovered an interesting article about fluency and comprehension. The title is The "RAP" on Reading Comprehension and the link is below.
The intro of the article describes some of the feelings that I had that inspired me to conduct research on the relationship between fluency and comprehension. I have worked with many students that can read fluently, but have no idea what they read. One of the most interesting students in my focal group reads between 110-130 words per minute, but can only retell one or two details. It amazes me! My hopes are for my research to improve the RTI program. Ideally, I will be able to use the findings of my research to advocate for more effective use assessment data to identify the needs of students and match students with appropriate interventions.
The main purpose of the article is to introduce a reading strategy, but the intro grabbed my attention and gave me a little energy boost about my research topic.
Here is a little excerpt from the article:
In many cases,
early intervention in reading instruction focuses primarily on foundational
reading skills, such as decoding. These
foundational skills allow the reader to
read fluently (i.e., with speed and
accuracy; National Reading Panel,
2000). However, with much of the
focus on fluency, reading comprehen-
sion may be overlooked. It's true that
reading fluency is necessary for comprehension. Students who are able to
decode and recognize words effortlessly are able to devote more of their cognitive resources to reading comprehension. As a result, readers who are fluent are more likely to have better comprehension skills (Fuchs, Fuchs, Hosp,
& Jenkins, 2001).This link between fluency and comprehension can lead
teachers to assume that if students can
read fluently they should also be able
to comprehend what they read. For many students, this assumption
is correct; however, there are students
who are fluent readers who experience
difficulties with reading comprehension. Up to 10% of students are fluent
readers who struggle to understand
what they read (Meisinger, Bradley,
Schwanenflugel, Kuhn, & Morris, 2009;
Shankweiler, Lundquist, Dreyer, &
Dickinson, 1996). These students are
able to successfully decode text in spe-
cific content areas, such as sciences
and social studies, but are unable to
process and comprehend what they
read (Caccamise &Snyder, 2005).
Hagaman, J. L., Luschen, K., & Reid, R. (2010). The "RAP" on Reading Comprehension. TEACHING Exceptional Children,
43(1), 22-29.
I think it is great that your research will make such an impact within your school! I have students every year that have this same issue. I think it is important that teachers, especially in primary grades, find a good balance in their instruction of reading and comprehension strategies. I have made the mistake of focusing on reading strategies and THEN comprehension strategies when they really should be taught simultaneously.
ReplyDeleteIt's nice to know you are devoting your research to a topic that is of interest to others. It will be interesting to hear what you find and how your school responds. Do you have to use a specific reading instruction program for your RTI kids?
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